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Washington

Innovation Scorecard

Total Patents

99,364

National Rank

#5

Top Category

Software & Computing

YoY Growth

-2.7%

Population

7,735,834

Patents / $B GDP

116

Patents / 100K Pop

1284

Innovation DNA

Patent activity distribution across technology categories

Innovation Ecosystem

Economic and research indicators that shape Washington's innovation landscape.

State GDP

$856B

Median Income

$94,605

Unemployment

4.7%

Bachelor's+

40.5%

Per Capita Income

$83,938

Fed. Spending

$38.7B

NIH Grants

2,213

NSF Awards

242

SBIR/STTR

4,720

~$1675M awarded

Biz Formation

2,779/mo

STEM Workers

11.5%

448,673 employed

Sources: FRED, Census ACS, USAspending.gov, NIH RePORTER, NSF, SBIR.gov

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Patent Activity by Year

9,386
2016
9,960
2017
9,430
2018
11,620
2019
11,751
2020
10,600
2021
9,872
2022
9,884
2023
9,616
2024
7,245
2025

Top Patent Holders

RankOrganizationPatents
1MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC 16,930
2AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 12,323
3The Boeing Company 6,404
4T-Mobile USA, Inc. 2,186
5Intel Corporation 1,409
6Facebook Technologies, LLC 1,332
7Google LLC 1,307
8Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC 1,117
9Microsoft Corporation 1,014
10Elwha LLC 929

Technology Categories

Universities in Washington