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North Carolina

Innovation Scorecard

Total Patents

56,215

National Rank

#12

Top Category

Software & Computing

YoY Growth

1.3%

Population

10,596,562

Patents / $B GDP

67

Patents / 100K Pop

531

Innovation DNA

Patent activity distribution across technology categories

Innovation Ecosystem

Economic and research indicators that shape North Carolina's innovation landscape.

State GDP

$844B

Median Income

$70,804

Unemployment

3.9%

Bachelor's+

36.8%

Per Capita Income

$64,855

Fed. Spending

$40.2B

NIH Grants

3,417

NSF Awards

364

SBIR/STTR

4,415

~$2054M awarded

Biz Formation

4,361/mo

STEM Workers

7.4%

386,157 employed

Sources: FRED, Census ACS, USAspending.gov, NIH RePORTER, NSF, SBIR.gov

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Patent Activity by Year

5,626
2016
5,837
2017
5,623
2018
6,289
2019
5,946
2020
5,735
2021
5,361
2022
5,620
2023
5,691
2024
4,487
2025

Top Patent Holders

RankOrganizationPatents
1International Business Machines Corporation 6,609
2Bank of America Corporation 1,983
3Cisco Technology, Inc. 1,375
4Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. 1,327
5Duke University 964
6Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 954
7Cree, Inc. 697
8North Carolina State University 541
9SAS INSTITUTE, INC. 537
10LENOVO ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD. 537

Technology Categories

Universities in North Carolina