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Kentucky

Innovation Scorecard

Total Patents

11,153

National Rank

#32

Top Category

Biotech & Life Sciences

YoY Growth

0.1%

Population

4,494,379

Patents / $B GDP

38

Patents / 100K Pop

248

Innovation DNA

Patent activity distribution across technology categories

Innovation Ecosystem

Economic and research indicators that shape Kentucky's innovation landscape.

State GDP

$295B

Median Income

$61,118

Unemployment

4.5%

Bachelor's+

27.8%

Per Capita Income

$57,526

Fed. Spending

$69.8B

NIH Grants

629

NSF Awards

88

SBIR/STTR

989

~$384M awarded

Biz Formation

1,420/mo

STEM Workers

5.0%

104,493 employed

Sources: FRED, Census ACS, USAspending.gov, NIH RePORTER, NSF, SBIR.gov

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Patent Activity by Year

1,152
2016
1,228
2017
1,126
2018
1,282
2019
1,284
2020
1,110
2021
1,047
2022
1,084
2023
1,085
2024
755
2025

Top Patent Holders

RankOrganizationPatents
1Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc. 1,636
2Lexmark International, Inc. 584
3The Procter & Gamble Company 449
4General Electric Company 318
5Midea Group Co., Ltd. 302
6University of Kentucky Research Foundation 255
7University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. 202
8International Business Machines Corporation 185
9FUNAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 161
10Tribune Broadcasting Company, LLC 130

Technology Categories

Universities in Kentucky